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Tuesday 12 August 2014

Standar Metode Pengujian oli mesin yang digunakan oleh American Petroleum Instituce (API )

Baik oli mesin bensin, diesel, dan motor semua ada standar baku pengujiannya. API, JASO , ILSAC, dan ACEA sama sama mengacu pada ASTM sebagai metode pengujiannya. berikut ini adalah daftar yg digunakan pada pengujian pengujian oli mesin.

American Chemistry Council Petroleum Additives Panel Product Approval Code of Practice

ASTM D92, Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup
ASTM D93, Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D445, Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D892, Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D1552, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D2007, Standard Test Method for Characteristic Groups in Rubber Extender and Processing Oils and Other Petroleum Derived Oils by the Clay-Gel Absorption Chromatographic Method
ASTM D2270, Standard Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index From Kinematic Viscosity at 40 and 100°C
ASTM D2622, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D2887, Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D3120, Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D3244, Standard Practice for Utilization of Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D4294, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D4485, Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D4683, Standard Test Method for Measuring Viscosity at High Shear Rate and High Temperature by Tapered Bearing Simulator
ASTM D4684, Standard Test Method for Determination of Yield Stress and Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils at Low Temperature
ASTM D4741, Standard Test Method for Measuring Viscosity at High Temperature and High Shear Rate by Tapered-Plug Viscometer
ASTM D4927, Standard Test Method for Elemental Analysis of Lubricant and Additive Components, Barium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Zinc, by Wavelength-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D4951, Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements in Lubricating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
ASTM D5119, Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in CRC L-38 Spark Ignition Engine
ASTM D5133, Standard Test Method for Low Temperature, Low Shear Rate, Viscosity/Temperature Dependence of Lubricating Oils Using a Temperature-Scanning Technique
ASTM D5185, Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
ASTM D5293,  Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils Between  –5 and –30˚C Using the Cold-Cranking Simulator
ASTM  D5302,  Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation  and Wear in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature Light-Duty Conditions
ASTM D5480, Standard Test Method for Motor Oil Volatility by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D5481,  Standard Test Method for Measuring Apparent Viscosity at High-Temperature and High-Shear Rate by Multicell Capillary Viscometer
ASTM D5533,  Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IIIE Spark Ignition Engine
ASTM D5800, Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils by the NOACK Method
ASTM D5844,  Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Rusting (Sequence IID)
ASTM D6082, Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM  D6202,  Standard Test Method for Automotive Engine Oils on the Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in the Sequence VIA Spark Ignition Engine
ASTM D6335, Standard Test Method for Determination of High Temperature Deposits by Thermo-Oxidation Engine Oil Simulation Test
ASTM D6417, Standard Test Method for Estimation of Engine Oil Volatility by Capillary Gas Chromatography
ASTM  D6557,  Standard Test Method For Evaluation of Rust Preventative Characteristics of AutomotiveEngine Oils
ASTM D6593, Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low -Temperature Light-Duty Conditions
ASTM D6616,  Standard Test Method for Measuring Viscosity at High Shear Rate by Tapered Bearing Simulator Viscometer at 100°C
ASTM D6837,  Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIB Spark Ignition Engine
ASTM D6794,  Standard Test Method for Measuring the Effect on Filterability of Engine Oils After Treatment with Various Amounts of Water and a Long (6-h) Heating Time
ASTM D6795,  Standard Test Method for Measuring the Effect on Filterability of  Engine Oils After Treatment with Water and Dry Ice and a Short (30-min) Heating Time
ASTM D6891, Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IVA Spark-Ignition Engine
ASTM D6922, Standard Test Method for Determination of Homogeneity and Miscibility in Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D7097,  Standard Test Method for Determination of Moderately High Temperature Piston Deposits by Thermo-Oxidation Engine Oil Simulation Test-TEOST MHT
ASTM D7320, Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IIIG, Spark -Ignition Engine
ASTM  RR:D02:1204,  Fuel Efficient Engine Oil Dynamometer Test Development Activities, Part II (Sequence VI Test)
CEC L-36-A-90, High Temperature/High Shear Viscosity
CEC L-40-A-93, Evaporative Loss of Lubricating Oils
DOD CID A-A-52039A, Lubricating Oil, Automotive Engine, API Service SG
DOD MIL-L-2104, Lubricating Oil, Internal Combustion Engine, Tactical Service
GM 9099P, Engine Oil Filterability Test (EOFT)
GM 9099P, Engine Oil Filterability Test (EOFT) (Modified), May 1980
JPI 5S-41-93, Evaporative Loss
SAE J183, Engine Oil Performance and Engine Service Classification (Other Than “Energy-Conserving”)
SAE J300, Engine Oil Viscosity Classification
SAE J357, Physical and Chemical Properties of Engine Oils
SAE J1423, Classification of Energy-Conserving Engine Oil for Passenger Cars, Vans, and Light-Duty Trucks

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